Water’s Role in Rural Economic Development
Water is essential to economic development. In 1891, what was then called the Colorado Canal began delivering water to nearby Crowley County. Prosperity followed. Cantaloupes grown there were shipped on rail lines that were built to Crowley County. The National Sugar Company built a factory in Sugar City.
Water brought success.
However, by the 1970s, most of the water shares in Crowley County were sold to large municipalities. Of the original 50,000 shares of water in the Twin Lakes Canal, only a couple thousand remain in the county today. Sadly, today Crowley County has the highest poverty rate in the state and the lowest per capita income.
When water leaves a community so does the opportunity to attract companies, build homes, draw business or grow crops. When water leaves a community, so does a community’s future opportunity for prosperity. We’re facing tough economic times, but we need to ensure that when we rebound, that we rebound together as an entire state – urban and rural.
That is why I am running House Bill 1159 at the General Assembly to require that mitigation plans must be a part of any large transfer of water from one part of the state to another.
When a farm shuts down operations, the tractor repairman or the fertilizer salesperson will soon close their doors. Under current Colorado water law, there is no legal consideration for the permanent loss to the economy that is felt when water is transferred permanently out of a community. However, a bill passed by Rep. Buffie McFadyen (D-Pueblo West) to allow the water judge to consider water quality, set precedent that other factors beyond just injury to senior water rights owners should be considered in a transfer.
My bill, also sponsored by Sen. Dan Gibbs (D-Summit County), uses a carrot and stick approach. The Carrot: the bill would give applicants in water court an opportunity to work in a collaborative fashion with the water Conservancy and Conservation districts from where the water was moved from to craft a mitigation agreement to address the economic and ecological effects of the water transfer. The stick: if the parties cannot reach a consensus then the water judge would apply the mitigation unilaterally.
Both parties – the purchasing entity (metro areas) and the area of origin (rural communities) – would have an incentive to sit down and work collaboratively together. If either party refuses to negotiate in good faith, then the other could pull out of discussions, and roll the dice with the water judge, losing all control over what is included in the mitigation plan.
House Bill 1159 also allows for public meetings and comment on the mitigation agreements, which would be the first time in water law that citizens would have any legal standing to express their opinions about prospective water transfers. The special interest opponents of my bill don’t think that the citizens of Colorado are smart enough to be able to provide public comment and testimony. However, I know that statewide water decisions affect every citizen; so every citizen deserves a voice.
A half decade ago the Interbasin Compact Committee (IBCC) was created to encourage different basins of the state to work collaboratively. My water bill has the same mission – to encourage cooperation between communities and encourage the basins to reach consensus on mitigation agreements. The Arkansas Basin Roundtable worked hard on a blueprint for mitigating Ag to urban water transfers, which could serve as an ideal starting point for future mitigation negotiations if my bill is passed. So, the IBCC process should run parallel to my water bill.
I am proud that the Lower Arkansas Valley Water Conservancy District, the Colorado River Water Conservation District, Trout Unlimited and the Colorado Environmental Coalition support HB 1159. However, not surprisingly, my bill is facing stiff opposition from metro water providers – even those who have secured enough water rights for any potential future growth. Over twenty former legislators, including Congressmen John Salazar and Scott McInnis have proposed similar bills in Colorado’s history.
So, I’m well aware of what I’m up against. Metropolitan area water providers argue that this policy will make their life more difficult and add to their costs. The reality is that those metro leaders aren’t listening to their constituents. According to a Ciruli & Associates poll, Coloradans in every county agree that they don’t want to see future sprawl at the expense of rural communities. In this matter I think that the citizens of Colorado are correct and the special-interest metro-area developers are dead wrong!